Negotiating the Paradox: Adjuncts & Writing

  • 28 Apr 2009 /  adjuncts, funding, publishing, research

    As I noted last week, many schools don’t have a strong sense that adjuncts write. (Okay, that’s putting it mildly…) As a result, they don’t provide much funding for conference attendance. Actually, that too is putting it mildly. Many schools provide no funds at all to support academic research/writing by adjuncts. Those funds are reserved for full-time faculty. It seems part of the general mindset that adjuncts aren’t real faculty, and/or that they aren’t really part of the institution where they teach.

    However, some schools do support adjunct scholarship both psychologically and financially. These schools are institutions that have reconfigured how they think about academic labor; a number of them accent online education, and expect adjuncts to play a major role in their institutions, and plan accordingly.

    For example, Baker College, whose home campus is in Michigan, has a thriving online program. Officials make funds available to adjuncts on a case-by-case basis for presenting papers at conferences. They also actively solicit research by faculty that relates directly to teaching and/or that would directly benefit Baker students.

    Upper Iowa University makes research funds available to adjuncts. The University of Phoenix provides funds not just for conference presentations, but in the form of honorariums for academic publications. Granted, the $200 for each publication won’t pay the rent or take the place of tenure, but University of Phoenix adjuncts who publish can accumulate up to four of these each year (for publishing or presentations), and that helps buy time to research and write.

    Each of these schools mentioned also supports publications socially/emotionally; school officials publicize papers and/or presentations, and send congratulatory emails.

    The funding policies at some of these schools also reflect a shifting attitude toward academic labor/the academic market in general. That is to say, in addition to supporting research and faculty development, some of these schools speak directly of faculty publications as branding/promoting a school’s brand. For an adjunct who’s also a scholar, the distinction in the short run may be moot; he or she may actually be better served by this more business-like approach to publishing than by attitudes at more traditional schools. In the longer run, this is part of a larger shift in what publication means for academics.

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  • 21 Apr 2009 /  adjuncts, publishing, writing

    Several years ago, while I was finishing my dissertation, I was teaching as an adjunct at North Carolina State University. One day while I was walking to my cubicle, I noticed a case tastefully displaying several new faculty publications. One book was in my area, so I contacted a journal and asked if they wanted a review of the book and an interview with the author. They did…but when I approached the author in her office, she said, “But you’re an adjunct. Adjuncts don’t write.”

    “Um, this one does…and actually, I think a lot of them do,” I said.

    She furrowed her brow. “I don’t think so…”

    That same year I was teaching in an experimental freshman composition class designed by tenure track faculty members from both the English and Communications departments. The designers were planning a conference presentation on the experimental class. Since I’d taught in a related program at the University of Iowa, they asked me to present a paper on courses combining composition and public speaking. I agreed, and approached the head of the department for travel money. He told me that as a rule, they didn’t provide travel money to adjuncts. I pointed out that two of his tenured faculty had requested I attend, and that it would be to the college’s benefit. He listened, nodded, and proposed a compromise: the department would provide travel money, so long as I promised not to tell any other adjuncts they’d done so!

    Those two experiences sum up the thorny ambiguity with which traditional academia views adjuncts and writing. Adjuncts don’t write and publish. Or do they? If they do, how does that relate to their teaching? We can’t admit they’re really part of our school, so how can we justify paying for them to present at conferences? What about adjuncts who make the transition from adjunct to full time faculty? What role does their writing play in this transition?

    This blog is going to explore these questions and more. It’s going to address any and all aspects of the adjuncts and writing. It will look at everything from funding and policies to time management and job search strategies, always with the aim of exploring what role writing plays in these areas for adjuncts. I hope for it to be useful for adjuncts who want to land tenure track positions, but also useful for adjuncts content with their positions, and who teach and write as two sides of their identity, and/or who find writing a natural extension of their teaching. Given the paradoxical nature of the adjunct labor market, I suspect some of the stories will be entertaining as well as useful (at least I hope so).

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